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I'm got a problem parsing a file with key value pairs when one of the keys is named "length". Piping the content to ConvertFrom-StringData creates a hashtable with the key called "length" but, when I try to access it, I get the length of the table instead. Turns out this is because ConvertFrom-StringData is returning an array of hashtables and Length is the length of the array (6 in this case).
Any idea how to get around this? For a regular hashtable you can create a key called length and access it just fine ($tmp[1].length gives 1000um as it should). I won't usually know the index of the "length" field in the file, however.
> $tmp = Get-Content "Sample Settings.txt" > $tmp device=Hall bar length=1000um width=500um thickness=8nm system=PPMS field=Perpendicular > $tmp = $tmp | ConvertFrom-StringData > $tmp Name Value ---- ----- device Hall bar length 1000um width 500um thickness 8nm system PPMS field Perpendicular > $tmp.length 6 > $tmp[1].length 1000um > $tmp.GetType() IsPublic IsSerial Name BaseType -------- -------- ---- -------- True True Object[] System.Array > $tmp[0].GetType() IsPublic IsSerial Name BaseType -------- -------- ---- -------- True True Hashtable System.Object
To get regular hashtable, use -Raw
switch as follows:
$tmp = Get-Content "Sample Settings.txt" -Raw | ConvertFrom-StringData
Then:
$tmp <# Name Value ---- ----- device Hall bar thickness 8nm field Perpendicular width 500um system PPMS length 1000um <##> $tmp.gettype().Name # Hashtable $tmp.Count # 6 $tmp.length # 1000um
about_Hash_Tables, A hash table, also known as a dictionary or associative array, is a compact data structure that stores one or more key/value pairs. For example @{} declares an HashTable whereas @() declares an Array. You can use $user.count to find the length of you HashTable. If you do: $user | get-member you can see all the methods and properties of an object. $user.gettype() return the type of the object you have.
Use IndexOf()
to get the index and then use it to get the value:
$li = $tmp.keys.IndexOf('length') $tmp[$li].length
Everything you wanted to know about hashtables, The person's name is the key and their age is the value that I want to save. Using the brackets for access. Another common way to use hashtables in Powershell is to hold a collection of properties where the key is the name of the property. I’ll step into that idea in this next example. Property based access. The use of property based access changes the dynamics of hashtables and how you can use them in Powershell.
Use -replace
with a RegEx to prepend length
with a string (here my
):
> $tmp = $tmp -replace '^(?=length)','my' | convertfrom-stringdata > $tmp Name Value ---- ----- device Hall bar mylength 1000um width 500um thickness 8nm system PPMS field Perpendicular > $tmp.mylength 1000um
(?=..)
is a zero length look ahead assertion
Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration Revealed, We can examine the length or count of items in an array by looking at the Count or key in the hash table, you can do so by using the following: $hash["Name"] Hashtable stores key/value pairs in a hash table. When using a Hashtable, you specify an object that is used as a key, and the value that you want linked to that key. Generally we used String or numbers as keys. This tutorial introduces how to declare hashtable variables, create hashtables, and process hashtable using its methods.
Powershell - Hashtables, Powershell - Hashtables - Hashtable stores key/value pairs in a hash table. When using a Hashtable, you specify an object that is used as a key, and the value that you want linked to tha. Name Value ---- ----- ID 1 Color Blue Shape Square. The hashtable values are accessed Number write-host("print Size") $hash. LONG DESCRIPTION A hash table, also known as a dictionary or associative array, is a compact data structure that stores one or more key/value pairs. For example, a hash table might contain a series of IP addresses and computer names, where the IP addresses are the keys and the computer names are the values, or vice versa.
Windows PowerShell 2 For Dummies, If you want just the Name and Length properties to be displayed, you can use the Select-Object This hash table must consist of at least two key/value pairs. The way to learn PowerShell is to browse and nibble, rather than to sit down to a formal five-course meal. In his continuing series on Powershell one-liners, Michael Sorens provides Fast Food for busy professionals who want results quickly and aren't too faddy. Part 3 has, as its tasty confections, collections, hashtables, arrays and strings.
Chapter 4. Arrays and Hashtables, Mode LastWriteTime Length Name So if you output an element from the array to the console, PowerShell will automatically convert the object into text:. PowerShell Hashtable is a compact data structure that stores key/value pairs in a hash table. In other words, a hashtable is an associative array or a dictionary with a key-value pair. A key/value pair is essentially a set of two elements that are related in some manner.
Comments
- the contents of your txt file might be useful. since $tmp is an array, you should treat it as such. array indexing, foreach, etc.
- The output from the Get-Content command at the top is what it looks like.
- Apologies for that oversight.
- Brilliant. I knew there had to be an easy way to do this. Thanks!