Can't access Javascript object within React Component
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So, I'm getting stuck into React and it's already making me scratch my head..
I am grabbing some API data like and trying to access any particular index or loop through - whatever I do, it does not seem to work!
Here is the main component:
class App extends React.Component { const CityListNames = ['Peterborough', 'Manchester', 'Brighton', 'Liverpool', 'Cardiff']; constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { error: null, isLoaded: false, items: [] }; } // Fire our function below on app load componentDidMount() { this.getWeather(); } // getWeather - make api call getWeather = () => { let results = []; // Loop through our cities list here to gather data // We will then push this into this.state.results CityListNames.forEach(function (name) { let api_url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q="+name+",UK&appid="+ApiKey; let data; // get api data fetch(api_url) .then(res => res.json()) .then( (result) => { results.push(result); console.log(result[0]); }, (error) => { this.setState({ isLoaded: true, error }); } ); }); this.setState({ isLoaded: true, items: results }); } render() { const { error, isLoaded, items } = this.state; if (error) { return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>; } else if (!isLoaded) { return <div>Loading...</div>; } else { return ( <div className="weather-app"> </div> ); } } } export default App;
When I use console.log(result[0]);
it simply outputs as "undefined" in the console.
I am trying to assign all values to the results variable and then push it to the state.
When I do console.log(items) it shows all items as well which is very odd.
API data
Any help would be deeply appreciated!
Thanks
You have to wait for all of your api requests to resolve before setting your state, so instead of using forEach, use map and then return a promise of the date like so:
getWeather = () => { // Loop through our cities list here to gather data // We will then push this into this.state.results Promise.all(CityListNames.map(function (name) { let api_url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q="+name+",UK&appid="+ApiKey; return fetch(api_url) .then(res => res.json()); })).then((results) => { this.setState({ isLoaded: true, items: results }); }).catch((error) => { this.setState({ isLoaded: true, error }); }); }
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Try this.
class App extends React.Component { const CityListNames = ['Peterborough', 'Manchester', 'Brighton', 'Liverpool', 'Cardiff']; constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { error: null, isLoaded: false, items: [] }; } // Fire our function below on app load componentDidMount() { this.getWeather(); } // getWeather - make api call getWeather = () => { let self = this, results = [], responses = []; // Loop through our cities list here to gather data // We will then push this into this.state.results CityListNames.forEach(function (name) { let api_url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q="+name+",UK&appid="+ApiKey; let data; // get api data fetch(api_url) .then(res => { responses.push(res.json()); }); }; Promise.all(responses).then((values) => { self.setState({ isLoaded: true, items: results }); });// this works, because setState is called after before all promises are fulfilled } render() { const { error, isLoaded, items } = this.state; if (error) { return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>; } else if (!isLoaded) { return <div>Loading...</div>; } else { return ( <div className="weather-app"> </div> ); } } } export default App;
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Did you mean to console.log(results[0]) plural of 'result'. In your promise result is what you get after you parse the response to json. If that response does not have a key of '0' (which it shouldn't), then you will get undefined.
Edit
The issue is not that you are making an asynchronous call and then performing the synchronous action of a push and console.log. The issue is that there is a typo where you are console logging vs pushing the proper response.
fetch(api_url) .then(res => res.json()) .then( (result) => { results.push(result); // <--- pushes valid response into array console.log(result[0]); // <--- logs undefined },
The response does not have a key of "0" therefore you log undefined, but you push result (which is valid). Therefore you will get an array of proper results at the end of your calls. But you will log a bunch of "undefined" to console.
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1.fetch: works asynchronously, therefore when you assign to the state the value of results this will be an empty array.
this.setState({ isLoaded: true, items: results });
the previous code must go in the fetch result
class App extends React.Component { cityListNames = ['Peterborough', 'Manchester', 'Brighton', 'Liverpool', 'Cardiff']; // this is one of the changes constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { error: null, isLoaded: false, items: [] }; } componentDidMount() { this.getWeather(); } getWeather = () => { let results = []; this.cityListNames.forEach(function (name) { //this is one of the changes let api_url = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q="+name+",UK&appid="+ApiKey; let data; fetch(api_url) .then(res => res.json()) .then((result) => { results.push(result); this.setState({ // this is one of the changes isLoaded: true, items: results }); }, (error) => { this.setState({ isLoaded: true, error }); } ); }); } render() { const { error, isLoaded, items } = this.state; if (error) { return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>; } else if (!isLoaded) { return <div>Loading...</div>; } else { return ( <div className="weather-app"> </div> ); } } } export default App;
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Can, can. (kæn). n. 1. a container, esp for liquids, usually of thin sheet metal: a petrol can; Can (stylised as CAN) was a German experimental rock band formed in Cologne in 1968 by the core quartet of Holger Czukay (bass, tape editing), Irmin Schmidt (keyboards), Michael Karoli (guitar), and Jaki Liebezeit (drums).
Can dictionary definition, can Definitions and Synonyms . noun countable. UK /kæn/ We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.
Comments
fetch()
is asynchronous. What you see in console is not a snapshot. It will represent updates even after it is logged- Possible duplicate of How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?
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